A Across Europe, a quiet revolution is taking place on land once used for growing crops or raising livestock. This movement, known as rewilding, is an approach to conservation that aims to restore natural processes and repair damaged ecosystems. Instead of managing land for a specific, single purpose like agriculture, rewilding allows nature to take its own course, with minimal human intervention. A particularly interesting form of this is happening on former farmland. After decades, or even centuries, of intensive agriculture, these lands are often tired and lack the variety of life they once had. Rewilding offers a path to bring back this lost biodiversity, turning uniform fields of green into complex, thriving habitats. B Simply abandoning a farm, however, is not always enough to restore a rich ecosystem. Land that has been ploughed, fertilised, and treated with pesticides for many years often faces several challenges. The soil can be heavily compacted, making it difficult for the roots of many native plants to grow. Furthermore, the seed bank in the soil—the natural storage of seeds from which new plants can grow—is often depleted. As a result, when farming stops, these areas…
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