A The disparity in healthcare access between urban and rural populations is a persistent global challenge. Residents of remote and rural areas often face significant barriers to receiving timely and adequate medical care, particularly when it comes to specialised services. This gap is not merely a matter of inconvenience; it can lead to delayed diagnoses, poorer management of chronic conditions, and ultimately, worse health outcomes. In response, healthcare systems worldwide are increasingly turning to telemedicine—the use of telecommunication and information technology to provide clinical health care from a distance—as a powerful tool to bridge this geographical divide and enhance healthcare equity. B The core of the problem for rural patients lies in what is often termed the 'specialist gap'. While general practitioners or family doctors may be available locally, access to specialists such as cardiologists, neurologists, or dermatologists frequently requires extensive travel to metropolitan centres. This journey imposes a considerable burden, encompassing not only direct travel expenses but also lost wages from time taken off work and the need for accommodation. For elderly pati…
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