IELTS Reading main_idea Practice
What is the primary argument of the passage regarding smart cities?
Question type: multiple choice · Difficulty: advanced
- A. Technological efficiency is the single most important goal for urban planners.
- B. Smart cities must integrate sustainability and human-centric design with technology.
- C. Data privacy concerns make the concept of smart cities unfeasible in the long term.
- D. Green infrastructure is a more effective urban planning tool than any smart technology.
Explanation Preview
The entire passage builds this argument. Paragraph A introduces the 'paradigm shift' towards sustainability, and subsequent paragraphs explore the roles of technology (B), human focus (C), and green infrastructure (D) as components of an 'integrated vision' (E), concluding that success lies in a 'synergistic integration'.