For many small island communities around the world, tourism is not just an industry; it is the main source of income and employment. These islands, often called Small Island Developing States (SIDS), possess incredible natural beauty, from white sandy beaches to unique marine ecosystems, which attracts millions of visitors each year. However, the traditional model of mass tourism, which focuses on building large, all-inclusive resorts, often fails to deliver lasting economic benefits to the local population. A growing body of research suggests that a shift towards sustainable tourism is essential not only for protecting the environment but also for creating stronger, more resilient local economies. A major problem associated with mass tourism in island nations is a phenomenon known as ‘economic leakage’. This occurs when the money spent by tourists does not stay within the local community. For example, when a tourist pays for a holiday package at a large, foreign-owned hotel chain, a significant portion of that money goes directly to the company’s headquarters overseas. The hotel may also import food, drinks, and furniture from other countries rather than buying from local supplie…
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