The table below shows the percentage of GDP spent on healthcare in four countries between 1990 and 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The provided table illustrates the proportion of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) allocated to healthcare in the USA, Canada, Japan, and the UK from 1990 to 2010. Overall, healthcare spending as a percentage of GDP rose in all four nations over the two decades, although the USA consistently maintained the highest expenditure by a considerable margin. In 1990, the USA spent 12.5% of its GDP on healthcare, significantly more than any other country. This figure saw a substantial increase, reaching 17.8% in 2010. In contrast, the UK had the lowest spending in 1990 at 6.5%, which gradually rose to 9.3% by the end of the period. Canada and Japan showed more moderate increases; Canada's spending grew from 9.0% to 11.1%, while Japan's increased from 7.2% to 10.1%. By 2010, the USA's healthcare spending was nearly double that of Japan and the UK, and considerably higher than Canada's. This trend indicates a widening disparity in healthcare investment relative to economic output among these countries over the observed twenty-year timeframe.
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